Soft, thin, absorbent and pointed, squirrel hair brushes
naturally come to an extremely fine point when wet. Although sometimes
considered a cheap alternative to sable, squirrel hair lacks the necessary
spring to perform in the same way. Nevertheless, the better-quality squirrel
hair brushes provide an especially smooth finish in lettering and watercolor
wash applications.
Four types of hair are common in the manufacture of these
brushes. They are:
- Kazan Squirrel - The gray-flecked tail of this Soviet Union native provides the fine, elastic hairs so prized for use in fine watercolor and china painting brushes.
- Blue Squirrel - Although similar to those of the Kazan squirrel, the hairs of the blue squirrel are longer, softer and somewhat lower in quality. Blue-black and morphing into gray, these soft and delicate hairs make fine finishing brushes.
- Taleutky Squirrel - Also known as Talayoutky, the strong gray hairs of this squirrel are longer than are those of the other varieties. They therefore make good lettering quills.
- Canadian or Golden Squirrel - Not only is the hair of this squirrel shorter and thicker than that of the others, but it also possesses a belly similar to that found in sable. While too short and rigid for round brushes, these variegated golden hairs do make a fine watercolor flat.
Not all squirrel hair brushes
on the market are pure in type. Many share their ferrule space with synthetics
or other types of squirrel hair.
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